The Hottest Mineral in the World - What Became the Leader in Heat Supply.

Fossil fuels, which are an important source of energy, are formed from the organic remains of plants and animals under the influence of high pressure and temperature in the Earth's crust. They are the main sources of thermal energy; however, their efficiency depends on the specific heat of combustion.

The specialists from Novyny.LIVE investigate which mineral is the most heat-generating and provides the most energy when burned.

Specific Heat of Combustion

The specific heat of combustion is measured in megajoules per kilogram (MJ/kg) and shows how much energy a mineral can release during complete combustion. For example, peat has a heat of combustion of about 15 MJ/kg, coal ranges from 17 to 35 MJ/kg depending on the type, while natural gas and oil can reach significantly higher values. This parameter helps determine which mineral is the most effective source of heat.

Oil and Oil Products as Energy-Dense Alternatives

Oil is an extremely combustible fossil fuel that releases the most heat when burned - from 41 to 44 MJ/kg. It provides more energy per unit mass than any other mineral, making it a key resource for energy and industry.

'Oil remains a primary source of energy due to its high heat-generating ability and versatility in processing' - emphasizes Doctor of Technical Sciences Mykhailo Bratychak.

Natural Gas as a Source of Heat

Natural gas, which consists mainly of methane, is another powerful source of heat with a specific heat of combustion of 50-55 MJ/kg. It is used for heating and electricity generation and is less harmful to the environment compared to other minerals.